Category: Culture

  • Norwegian New Year (Nyttår): Traditions, Phrases & Vocabulary

    New Year’s Eve in Norway – called nyttårsaften – is a spectacular celebration filled with fireworks, champagne, and hopes for the year ahead. Whether you’re celebrating in Norway or just want to wish your Norwegian friends a happy new year, this guide covers all the vocabulary and traditions you need to know!

    🎯 Make “Lære norsk” Your New Year’s Resolution!

    Practice vocabulary daily with fun crossword puzzles

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    Essential New Year Vocabulary

    Norwegian English Pronunciation
    nyttår New Year NEET-or
    nyttårsaften New Year’s Eve NEET-ors-AF-ten
    nyttårsdag New Year’s Day NEET-ors-dahg
    godt nyttår Happy New Year got NEET-or
    midnatt midnight MID-naht
    fyrverkeri fireworks FEER-verk-eh-ree
    champagne champagne sham-PAN-yeh
    nyttårsforsett New Year’s resolution NEET-ors-for-SET

    New Year Greetings 🎉

    Godt nyttår!

    Happy New Year!

    Riktig godt nyttår!

    Really Happy New Year!

    Skål for det nye året!

    Cheers to the new year!

    Ha et fantastisk nyttår!

    Have a fantastic New Year!

    💡 When to Say “Godt Nyttår”

    It’s common to say “godt nyttår” when meeting someone for the first time in the new year. You might hear it well into mid-January!

    The Countdown! 🕐

    Count down in Norwegian:

    TINIÅTTESYVSEKS

    FEMFIRETRETOÉN

    🎆 GODT NYTTÅR! 🎆

    Fireworks (Fyrverkeri) 🎆

    Fireworks are a huge part of Norwegian New Year celebrations. Unlike many countries, Norway allows private citizens to buy and set off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.

    Norwegian English
    fyrverkeri fireworks
    rakett rocket
    stjerneskudd sparkler
    smell bang

    ⚠️ Safety Phrases

    • Vær forsiktig! – Be careful!
    • Hold avstand! – Keep your distance!
    • Ikke rør blindgjengere! – Don’t touch duds!

    Norwegian New Year Traditions 🇳🇴

    📺

    “Dinner for One”

    One of Norway’s quirkiest traditions is watching this British comedy sketch every December 31st. “Same procedure as every year!”

    👑

    The King’s Speech

    At 7 PM, many watch Kongens nyttårstale. King Harald V reflects on the past year and shares hopes for the future.

    🥂

    Midnight Toast

    At midnight, Norwegians toast with champagne or musserende vin and wish each other “Godt nyttår!”

    New Year’s Resolutions (Nyttårsforsetter) 📝

    Making New Year’s resolutions is popular in Norway too! Here are some common ones:

    Norwegian English
    trene mer exercise more
    spise sunnere eat healthier
    spare penger save money
    lære noe nytt learn something new
    🎯 lære norsk learn Norwegian
    reise mer travel more
    lese flere bøker read more books
    være mer positiv be more positive

    🗣️ How to Talk About Your Resolutions

    • 📌 Mitt nyttårsforsett er å… – My New Year’s resolution is to…
    • 📌 I år skal jeg… – This year I will…
    • 📌 Jeg har bestemt meg for å… – I have decided to…
    • 📌 Hva er ditt nyttårsforsett? – What is your New Year’s resolution?

    Party Vocabulary 🥳

    🎉 nyttårsfest
    New Year’s party
    🎈 ballonger
    balloons
    🎊 konfetti
    confetti
    🥂 skål!
    cheers!
    👯 gjester
    guests
    💃 danse
    dance

    Sample Conversation 💬

    A: Godt nyttår!

    B: Godt nyttår til deg også! Hvordan var nyttårsaften?

    A: Det var kjempebra! Vi så på fyrverkeri og feiret med venner.

    B: Så fint! Har du noen nyttårsforsetter?

    A: Ja, jeg skal lære mer norsk i år!

    B: Lykke til med det!

    📖 Click to see English translation

    A: Happy New Year!

    B: Happy New Year to you too! How was New Year’s Eve?

    A: It was great! We watched fireworks and celebrated with friends.

    B: How nice! Do you have any New Year’s resolutions?

    A: Yes, I’m going to learn more Norwegian this year!

    B: Good luck with that!

    Start the New Year by Learning Norwegian! 🚀

    🎯 Make “lære norsk” Your Resolution!

    Practice Norwegian vocabulary through fun crossword puzzles. Track your progress and maintain your learning streak throughout 2026.

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    🎆 Godt nyttår! 🎆
    May your new year be filled with learning, growth, and plenty of Norwegian!

    Practice What You’ve Learned

    Test your knowledge of norwegian new year words with this interactive crossword puzzle:

    Can’t see the puzzle? Play on NorskKryss.no

  • Norwegian Christmas (Jul): Traditions, Food & Vocabulary

    ——–|———|—————|

    | jul | Christmas | yool |

    | julaften | Christmas Eve | YOOL-af-ten |

    | juledag | Christmas Day | YOOL-eh-dahg |

    | andre juledag | Boxing Day (Dec 26) | AN-dreh YOOL-eh-dahg |

    | nyttårsaften | New Year’s Eve | NEET-ors-af-ten |

    | godt nyttår | Happy New Year | got NEET-or |

    | god jul | Merry Christmas | goo yool |

    | juletid | Christmas time | YOOL-eh-teed |

    Christmas Greetings

    Norwegian English
    God jul! Merry Christmas!
    God jul og godt nyttår! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!
    Gledelig jul! Joyful Christmas!
    Ha en fin jul! Have a nice Christmas!
    Riktig god jul! Really Merry Christmas!

    The Julenisse (Norwegian Santa)

    Norwegian English Pronunciation
    julenisse Norwegian Santa/Christmas gnome YOOL-eh-nis-seh
    nisse gnome/elf NIS-seh
    reinsdyr reindeer RAINS-deer
    slede sleigh SLEH-deh
    sekk sack sek
    skjegg beard sheg
    rød lue red hat rur LOO-eh

    About the Julenisse

    The Norwegian julenisse is different from American Santa:

    • Originated as a farm gnome protecting the homestead
    • Lives in the barn, not the North Pole
    • Expects a bowl of risgrøt (rice porridge) on Christmas Eve
    • Brings gifts on Christmas Eve, not Christmas morning

    Decorations (Julepynt)

    Norwegian English Pronunciation
    juletre Christmas tree YOOL-eh-treh
    julestjerne Christmas star YOOL-eh-share-neh
    julekule Christmas ornament YOOL-eh-koo-leh
    lenke chain/garland LENK-eh
    lys light/candle lees
    adventsstake Advent candle holder ad-VENTS-stah-keh
    julekrybbe nativity scene YOOL-eh-kryb-beh
    pepperkakehus gingerbread house PEP-per-kah-keh-hoos
    julekrans Christmas wreath YOOL-eh-krahns

    Norwegian Christmas Tree

    • Called juletre or juletreet (the Christmas tree)
    • Traditionally a real gran (spruce) tree
    • Decorated on lille julaften (Dec 23rd – “Little Christmas Eve”)
    • Families often dance around the tree singing carols

    Traditional Christmas Food (Julemat)

    christmas ribbe

    Main Dishes

    Norwegian English Description
    pinnekjøtt dried lamb ribs Western Norway tradition
    ribbe pork ribs Eastern Norway tradition
    lutefisk lye-treated fish Traditional, acquired taste
    medisterkaker pork patties Common side dish
    kjøttkaker meatballs Traditional
    svinekjøtt pork Most popular Christmas meat
    kalkun turkey Modern addition

    Side Dishes

    Norwegian English
    surkål sauerkraut
    rødkål red cabbage
    poteter potatoes
    tyttebær lingonberries
    saus gravy
    medisterpølse pork sausage

    Desserts & Sweets

    Norwegian English Pronunciation
    risgrøt rice porridge REES-grurt
    riskrem rice cream dessert REES-krem
    multekrem cloudberry cream MOOL-teh-krem
    pepperkaker gingerbread cookies PEP-per-kah-ker
    julekaker Christmas cookies YOOL-eh-kah-ker
    krumkaker waffle cookies KROOM-kah-ker
    fattigmann “poor man” cookies FAT-tee-man
    sandkaker sand tarts SAN-kah-ker
    smultringer doughnuts SMOOLT-ring-er
    marsipan marzipan mar-see-PAN

    The Hidden Almond Tradition

    A special tradition with risgrøt (rice porridge):

    • One whole almond is hidden in the porridge
    • Whoever finds it wins a prize (usually a marsipangris – marzipan pig)
    • People hide their almond until everyone finishes to build suspense!

    Drinks

    Norwegian English
    gløgg mulled wine
    julebrus Christmas soda (sweet, red)
    akevitt aquavit (traditional spirit)
    juleøl Christmas beer
    kaffe coffee

    Christmas Activities

    Norwegian English
    pynte juletreet decorate the Christmas tree
    bake pepperkaker bake gingerbread
    synge julesanger sing Christmas carols
    gå rundt juletreet walk around the Christmas tree
    åpne gaver open gifts
    se på juleeventyr watch Christmas specials
    gå i kirken go to church
    lage julekort make Christmas cards

    Norwegian Christmas Carols (Julesanger)

    Norwegian Title English Equivalent
    Glade jul Silent Night
    Deilig er jorden Fairest Lord Jesus
    Jeg er så glad hver julekveld I Am So Glad Each Christmas Eve
    Et barn er født i Betlehem A Child Is Born in Bethlehem
    På låven sitter nissen On the Barn Sits the Gnome
    Musevisa The Mouse Song
    O jul med din glede O Christmas With Your Joy

    Christmas Timeline in Norway

    Date Norwegian Event
    Dec 1 Første desember Advent calendars begin
    First Sunday of Advent Første søndag i advent Light first Advent candle
    Dec 13 Luciadagen St. Lucia Day
    Dec 23 Lille julaften “Little Christmas Eve” – final preparations
    Dec 24 Julaften Main celebration – dinner & gifts
    Dec 25 Første juledag Christmas Day – visiting family
    Dec 26 Andre juledag Second Christmas Day – more visiting
    Dec 31 Nyttårsaften New Year’s Eve

    Christmas Eve (Julaften)

    Christmas Eve is the main event in Norway, not Christmas Day!

    Typical Schedule:

    Time Norwegian Activity
    Afternoon Ettermiddag Final preparations
    5:00 PM Klokken fem Church bells ring, Christmas begins
    5-6 PM Julemiddag Christmas dinner
    After dinner Etter maten Walking around the tree, singing
    Evening Kvelden Opening presents

    Gift-Giving Vocabulary

    Norwegian English
    gave gift
    gavepapir wrapping paper
    sløyfe ribbon/bow
    julekort Christmas card
    ønskeliste wish list
    pakke opp unwrap
    overraskelse surprise

    Gift Phrases

    Norwegian English
    Tusen takk for gaven! Thank you so much for the gift!
    Dette var akkurat det jeg ønsket meg! This was exactly what I wished for!
    Du burde ikke ha det! You shouldn’t have!
    Hva ønsker du deg til jul? What do you want for Christmas?

    Winter & Christmas Weather

    Norwegian English
    hvit jul white Christmas
    snø snow
    snømann snowman
    snøflak snowflake
    kulde cold
    is ice
    frost frost

    The Hope for “Hvit Jul”

    Norwegians dream of a hvit jul (white Christmas). The song “Hvit Jul” is very popular:

    > “Jeg drømmer om en hvit jul…”

    > (I’m dreaming of a white Christmas…)

    Norwegian Christmas Traditions

    Advent

    • Light one candle each Sunday (4 candles total)
    • Open one door on the adventskalender each day
    • The countdown to Christmas

    Lille Julaften (December 23)

    • “Little Christmas Eve”
    • Decorate the tree
    • Final shopping
    • Often eat risgrøt

    Julebukk (Christmas goat)

    • Ancient tradition of going door-to-door
    • Singing carols for treats
    • Similar to Halloween trick-or-treating
    • Making a comeback in some areas

    Romjul (December 26-30)

    • The quiet days between Christmas and New Year
    • Visiting family and friends
    • Eating leftovers
    • Relaxing at home

    Useful Christmas Phrases

    Norwegian English
    Jeg gleder meg til jul I’m looking forward to Christmas
    Jul er min favorittid Christmas is my favorite time
    Vi feirer jul hos bestemor We celebrate Christmas at grandma’s
    Hva skal du gjøre i jula? What are you doing for Christmas?
    Jula er en tid for familie Christmas is a time for family
    Takk for i år! Thanks for this year!

    Practice Norwegian Christmas Vocabulary

    Want to learn more Norwegian? Play NorskKryss – Learn Norwegian vocabulary through crossword puzzles.

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    Related: Norwegian Family Words

    God jul og godt nyttår! (Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!)

    Practice What You’ve Learned

    Test your knowledge of norwegian christmas words with this interactive crossword puzzle:

    Can’t see the puzzle? Play on NorskKryss.no